Movie Analysis Penanggal Is A Malaysian Horror Film...

Penanggal is a Malaysian horror film about a girl, Murni, who is transferred the power of the penanggal by her grandmother moments before the grandmother is killed by the village for eating newborn babies. Murni becomes a penanggal against her will regularly and kills women and newborn babies. She also uses magic to make a man fall in love with her and spits acidic blood on his beautiful fiancà ©e when she comes to save him. In the end, the villagers kill Murni by setting her house on fire with her inside, as they did to her grandmother in the beginning. Cultural context: The film I selected was made in Malaysia and released there in 2013. According to the CIA’s World Factbook, 23.2% of Malaysia’s land is agricultural and another 62% is forest5. Only an estimated 5% of Malaysia’s cropland is actually irrigated6, meaning that the other 95% is tended by hand. 16% of Malaysians today are still employed in agriculture16. Malaysia’s culture focuses heavily on agriculture, much like the traditional Slavic culture. There are several kinds of vampire myths that can be found in Southeast Asia1 with a few being Malaysian – the penanggal, Maneden, Bajang, a polong/pelesit, and the langsuir2. In appearance, a penanggal is a floating woman s head with entrails dangling beneath. Unlike the Slavic vampires who can be men or women, penanggalan are exclusively young or old beautiful women3. The intestines dangling below her head drip a liquid that causes sores when it makes contact with

History of Apartheid in South Africa - 1679 Words

History of Apartheid in South Africa Apartheid; the word alone sends a shiver down the spines of the repressed African community. Apartheid represents a mordant period in the history of South Africa, when the policy of segregation and political and economic discriminating against non-European groups in the Republic of South Africa. The purpose is to educate the entire community not only to act against apartheid now, but to learn from the struggle against apartheid in order to help build a world in which people of diverse backgrounds live harmoniously in equality. It represents a mordant period in the history of South Africa. An entire community has been gutted, and the innards laid out to view. Despite the fact that the economic†¦show more content†¦The laws are based on a fear of black insurgence and the desire to present the world with a picture of South Africa showing whites less heavily outnumbered by non-whites than they really are. As these Bantustans are gradually excised from the body politic of South Africa, the numerical situation of the whites changes dramatically. Non-whites outnumber whites six to one. Of the blacks the two largest groups are the Zulus and the Xhosas, numbering around 4,000,000 each. But this is a dream-a dream made possible in theory by the edicts of government. In South Africa, all things are possible. MORE ON PAGE 23 OF ANATOMY OF APARTHEID One of the most repressive apartheid restrictions was the law requiring that blacks and all other nonwhites carry a pass book stating their legal residence and workplace. MORE ON PAGE 12 OF ANATOMY OF APARTHEID Those without the proper papers could be stopped by police and summarily expelled to the countryside. Interracial Marriage and Immorality Acts prohibited marriage and sexual relations across color lines. Group Areas Act defined residential areas by race. Under it, Colored and Indians were removed to special segregated townships. Bantu Education Act gave the central government control of Afri can education, and closed private schools for Africans and forced them to attend a separate, inferior education system. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister, states NativeShow MoreRelatedHistory of Apartheid in South Africa730 Words   |  3 PagesTiffany Ellis AC1110567 GE350 - World Geography Assignment 6_06 1/7/11 South Africa has had a history of treating people of African descent as inferior despite them being the majority. During the 19th century, British settlers tried to restrict the movement of black people in and around areas occupied by whites and controlled by the British. The South Africa Act of 1910 gave whites complete political control over all races. During World War II, Jan Smut led the United Party and began toRead MoreA Brief History of Apartheid in South Africa Essay examples676 Words   |  3 PagesA Brief History of Apartheid in South Africa Apartheid is not a new thing. Ever since Dutch colonists landed in 1652, Blacks and Whites have lived apart in South Africa. Officially started in 1948 when the Afrikaner Nationalist party came to power, apartheid is a system of racial laws devised to Preserve and promote a white majority over a black majority. It has a lot of opposition and it led to an international boycott of South Africa because of it. Read More South African Apartheid Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesof South Africa had to endure racial inferiority during the era of apartheid. The apartheid laws the government of South Africa made led to an unequal lifestyle for the blacks and produced opposition. South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). 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South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as Apartheid (meaning apartness). This system severely restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-WhiteRead MoreHistory Of Musical History, And Music Theory Of South Africa997 Words   |  4 PagesSara Dietrich Mr. Moore AMU3M January 6, 2015 South Africa This paper is going to talk about the history, musical history, and music theory of South Africa. The country is populated with 52.98 million people and the main religion is Christian. The country of South Africa is located on the southern most tip of the continent of Africa and covers 4% of the total landmass. It is bordered by Mozambique, Namibia, and Botswana. It is a very biodiverse country because of the Atlantic ocean flankingRead MoreSlavery, Colonialism and Capitalism783 Words   |  3 Pageslink between Colonialism and Slavery, South Africa was colonialized in 1652 by the Dutch (South African History Online, n.d: 81) the colonization of South Africa came with slavery. Slavery and Colonization had a few things in common, one being that the black race became servants (South African History Online, n.d: 83) to the superior white settlers. What makes South Africa and other countries like Nigeria and Sudan (Robinson, 1984: 265) countries with a history of colonization is th e fact that each

Cloning Essay Research Paper On February 24 free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper On February 24, 1997, the scientists at the Roslin Institute in Edinburg, Scotland announced their success in cloning an grownup mammal for the first clip. The cloned sheep was named Dolly. She was the first animate being cloned from a cell taken from an grownup. It was an achievement than scientific discipline had declared impossible. In June, 1997, the National Bioethics Advisory Commission issued its recommendation that a prohibition be placed on all attempts to make a kid through cloning or bodily cell atomic transportation. They urged that the current moratorium on federal support of human cloning research be continued, and requested private bureaus besides restrain from such work. At the same clip they recommended that this issue be reevaluated after a 3-5 twelvemonth period of survey and contemplation. Dolly was a ringer of the sheep ( her familial female parent ) who provided the bag cell. The bundle of cistrons in the karyon of that bag cell contained precisely the same repertory of cistrons as all the remainder of her female parent # 8217 ; s cells and so Dolly # 8217 ; s familial make-up was indistinguishable to her female parent # 8217 ; s. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning Essay Research Paper On February 24 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What was fresh about Dolly was that she was the first univocal mammalian ringer. Lower craniates had been cloned in the early 1960s when it was shown that a nucleus taken from an grownup toad cell transplanted to a frog egg whose ain karyon had been destroyed was able to direct the development of that egg into a liquid polliwog. It was this experiment that first indicated that the familial content of all our cells, despite the differences between a tegument cell and kidney cell, must be more or less the same and retain all the familial information necessary for an egg to develop into a whole being. The cloning of Dolly brought up the possibility of cloning worlds. It is illegal in England and Norway. With sentiment polls demoing overpowering resistance to cloning human, President Clinton ordered a prohibition on all federal support for human cloning research and charged the National Bioethics Advisory Commission to describe on the moralss of human cloning. This eighteen-member panel of scientists and non scientists concluded that trying to clone a human being was at this clip # 8230 ; morally unacceptable. They recommended go oning the president s prohibition on the usage of federal financess to back up cloning of worlds, and called federal statute law to forbid anyone from trying to make a kid through cloning. California banned human cloning. Meanwhile, the existent action was softly traveling on in the research labs, outside the fringe of the public oculus. Federally supported experiments in cloning monkeys for usage in AIDS vaccinum and other research was go oning outside the spotlight. What can be done with monkeys can likely be done with people. We are puting the basis, one of the scientists said. ( Gin Kolata, New York Times ) Dr. Steen Willadsen, one of the scientists who developed techniques used to do Dolly, said it was merely a affair of clip before the first homo is cloned. He is expecting that cloning will necessarily go an recognized medical process, and is now working in a birthrate clinic, honing techniques that could finally be used in the cloning of worlds. The complexness of cloning experiments depends on the overall purposes of the experiment and the type of beginning stuff from which the nucleic acids will be isolated for cloning. Thus a scheme to insulate and sequence a comparatively little DNA fragment from E. Coli will be different than a scheme to bring forth a recombinant protein being. ( An Introduction to Genetic Engineering, Desmond S.T. Nicholl ; 6.1 ) There is no individual cloning scheme that will cover all of the cloning demands. One manner to ringer is by cloning from messenger RNA. This method converts messenger RNA to DNA ( besides called transcript Deoxyribonucleic acid or complementary DNA ) . It uses the enzyme contrary RNA polymerase to bring forth complementary DNA. However, there are a few jobs with cloning from messenger RNA. One of them is that the synthesis of full-length complementary DNA may be inefficient, peculiarly if the messenger RNA is comparatively long. More recent methods can get the better of this job. Another method is cloning complementary DNA in plasmid vectors. Scientists prefer utilizing the bacteriophage vector system, but plasmids are still frequently used when isolation of the coveted complementary DNA sequence involves testing a little figure of ringers. There are besides many different methods used in cloning. Three of the chief methods used in cloning are blunt-end ligation, linker molecules and homopolymer shadowing. Blunt-end ligation is merely what it sounds like. The molecules join together utilizing DNA ligase. Linker molecules are self-complementary oligomers that contain a acknowledgment sequence for a peculiar limitation enzyme. Homoploymer shadowing is when enzyme terminal transferase is used to add homopolymers of district attorney, dT, decigram, or dT to a Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule. Scientists made a figure of progresss in cloning in 1998. In December, life scientists in Japan said they had used a cloning technique to bring forth eight indistinguishable calves from cells removed from an grownup cow. In July, research workers at the University of Hawaii announced that they had created more than 50 mice through cloning by utilizing cells from grownup mice. An evident progress on the Roslin technique was reported in August 1997, when scientists at ABS Global Incorporated in DeForest, Wisconsin, a biotechnology company specialising in farm animal reproductive services, said that they had produced a calf utilizing a cloning process more efficient than that used with Dolly. The Wisconsin scientists began by executing a atomic organ transplant to bring forth an embryo from a organic structure cell of a 30-day-old bull foetus Then they added another measure. They took one of the cells from the embryo they had produced and performed a 2nd atomic organ transplant. The emb ryo ensuing from the 2nd organ transplant was so placed in a alternate female parent. The dual atomic organ transplant helped do the karyon even more susceptible to reprogramming and increased the success rate of the process. The scientists said that merely 15 efforts were required before success was achieved with the birth of the calf, named Gene. Although ABS Global research workers used a foetus as the beginning of the karyon used to bring forth Gene, they said they were besides experimenting with karyon from the cells of grownup cowss. The scientists hoped that their process would finally enable carnal breeders to bring forth an limitless figure of indistinguishable animate beings with superior traits. If a cell can be taken from a human being and used to make a genetically indistinguishable two-base hit, so any of us could lose our singularity. One would no longer be a ego. ( George Johnson, Clones and Clones ; Pg. 67 ) Because no cloning technique had been perfected as of mid-1998, scientists expected that any effort to clone a homo would, merely as in the work that led to Dolly, consequence in the decease of many embryos and neonates before success was achieved. In add-on, even if an baby ringer survived, there was no warrant that it would develop usually. The familial stuff in organic structure cells accumulates elusive molecular alterations as an being ages. Because the cell used to make Dolly came from a 6-year-old animate being, Dolly s chromosomes had certain features usually found merely in older animate beings. This determination led some scientists to inquire whether Dolly, though looking normal, might hold inherited familial harm that would finally demo up as premature aging or some other upset. I would non be surprised if the cloning of a human will shortly be possible, but that is someplace where worlds should non be step ining. It is morally incorrect to seek to make life in a research lab. God is the lone 1 who should hold the control over who has life and who doesn t. When we start playing God and we gain so much control over something every bit powerful as life itself, it is bound to blow up in our faces. I agree with the National Bioethics Advisory Commision that cloning is at this clip morally unacceptable. I hope that we will neer go so undiscerning that we make cloning acceptable. Even if someday cloning is morally accepted it will neer be morally right.